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 90 Quick Tips for Diabetics

 

1. Take one day at a time.

2. Frequent blood glucose testing is the best way to keep tight control.

3. To warm feet, rub with lotion and cover with warm socks.

4. Protect insulin and test strips from extreme heat and cold.

5. Check your feet before going to bed.

6. Blood glucose test guidelines:

·         Type 1: 3-4 times a day

·         Type 2: 1-2 times a day

7. Take a walk in the mall.

8. Check blood glucose before each meal for a day.

9. Are you testing as often as your should?

10. Have you had your eyes examined recently?

11. Treat yourself to something special today.

12. Eat a variety of foods at every meal.

13. Know the effect of sweets on your blood glucose.

14. Still checking your feet before bedtime?

15. Inspect shoes for foreign objects and feet for pressure points.

16. Know you target HbA1c.

17. Stop smoking. It's okay to ask for help.

18. Check your glucose patterns for a day.

19. Keep an extra battery for your blood glucose monitor on hand.

20. Find a new diabetic recipe or two to try.

21. When you buy shoes, buy them in the afternoon.

22. Know how to manage your blood glucose levels on sick days.

23. From time to time, check your feet during the day, especially between toes.

24. Is diabetes overwhelming you? Talk to a diabetes team.

25. Never skip a meal.

26. Record your blood glucose levels every time you test.

27. Try chicken soup or broth when you're sick.

28. Cover open sores with antiseptic and gauze.

29. If blood glucose is too high or low, call your diabetes team or doctor.

30. How many times did you test your blood glucose today?

31. Have you had an HbA1c test recently?

32. Before you start an exercise program consult your doctor!

33. Keep your insulin and medication with you when you travel.

34. Time to get more test strips and lancets?

35. See your diabetes doctor or educator if you have any questions at all.

36. Keep your meter from extreme heat and cold.

37. Learn something new about diabetes today.

38. File toe nails, do not cut them.

39. Use a fresh lancet every time you test.

40. Record times when you have problems with blood glucose levels.

41. Tell your dentist you have diabetes and ask for dental care advice.

42. Call your doctor right away if your foot shows signs of infection.

43. See a diabetes eye doctor.

44. Take a thirty- minute walk at your own pace.

45. Avoid shoes that irritate your feet.

46. Visit a local farmer's market. It's good exercise.

47. How many times did you test your blood glucose today?

48. Check your blood glucose pattern over the next four days.

49. See a foot doctor for corns and calluses.

50. Have your blood glucose records ready to show your doctor at all times.

51. Every so often, pick a day to test your blood glucose level four times.

52. Do not go barefoot.

53. Drink eight glasses of water, especially on hot days.

54. Ask your doctor to teach you how to adjust your insulin.

55. Check your blood glucose before drinking alcohol and make sure you've eaten.

56. When sick, try popsicles or ginger ale.

57. Have you had your kidney function tested recently?

58. Clean wounds or sores twice a day with warm water and mild soap.

59. Check your test strips supplies regularly.

60. Call a doctor if a cut or sore is draining. Change bandage often.

61. Take a bike ride or a half-hour walk.

62. Keep extra regular insulin on hand when sick.

63. You should see your diabetes doctor four times a year.

64. Attend a diabetes management course.

65. Hug yourself!

66. Frequent blood testing is the best way to keep tight control.

67. Keep an eye on your diabetes medicine - do you need to get more?

68. Less activity may mean more insulin or pills.

69. Have you had your cholesterol checked lately?

70. Keep your blood monitor in your purse or backpack.

71. Wear comfortable shoes and take a hike.

72. Treat yourself to a massage or a warm bath.

73. Keep test strips dry.

74. Check your blood pressure.

75. Get flu shot if you can, every winter.

76. Avoid heating pads or hot compresses on feet.

77. Always take your diabetes medicine when sick.

78. Stick to scheduled meal times as closely as possible.

79. Keep a list of questions you want to ask your doctor.

80. Test often when you eat a heavy meal.

81. See a foot doctor for nail and foot care.

82. Wash your feet and use lotion to keep the skin soft.

83. Try a new low fat recipe once a week.

84. Find a new diabetic dessert recipe and try it.

85. Take a day off to relax from time to time.

86. Try a diet soda with lime.

87. If you are eating more than usual, test more often.

88. If you feel "different", test your blood glucose right away.

89. Make sure a family member knows how to help you in an emergency.

90. Make a diet plan and do your best to stick to it.

From: http://www.fitnessandfreebies.com/diabetic/90tips.html/


From WebMD

Contrary to what you may have heard, there is no "diabetes diet." The foods that are good for controlling your blood glucose are good for everyone. But, for people with diabetes, total amounts of carbohydrates consumed must be monitored carefully. Of the different components of nutrition -- carbohydrates, fats and proteins -- carbohydrates have the most effect on blood sugar levels. Still, for most people with diabetes, total fat consumption and protein intake must be monitored as well.

To keep your blood glucose levels in check, you need to make healthy food choices, exercise regularly, and take the medicines your health care provider prescribes. A dietitian can provide in-depth nutrition education to help you develop a personalized meal plan that fits your lifestyle and activity level, and meets your medical needs.

 

Nutrition Tips/Guidelines for good diabetes control:

  • Plan to eat meals and snacks the same time everyday. This helps keep blood sugar stable, and helps the insulin work better.

  • Check blood sugar levels to learn how certain foods and beverages affect those levels. In the future, choices will be easier, if you know how a certain food affects the blood sugar.

  • Many providers and dieticians recommend using the Exchange diets. This gives options in planning meals. Follow these closely for variety and correct amounts of food.

  • The main nutrients in food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. All of these are needed every day.

  • Carbohydrates give energy. Healthy choices of carbohydrates include, dried beans, peas, lentils, whole grain breads, cereals, crackers, fruits, and vegetables.

  • Protein is needed for growth and is a back-up source of energy. Choose lean meats like fish, chicken without the skin, and low-fat dairy products.

  • Fat in limited amounts is necessary. Fat is easy to eat because it is in many foods. Red meat, dairy products, egg yolks, butter, salad dressing, vegetable oils, and desserts all contain fat. But they should be eaten in very limited amounts. Always choose the low fat versions of these foods.

  • The diabetic diet should be low in fat, salt, and sugar; and high in fiber.

  • Fiber is healthy. It comes from vegetables, fruits, bran cereals, cooked beans, peas, and whole-grain bread.

  • Too much salt can make high blood pressure higher. Salt is in most foods, so use very sparingly.

  • Eat less sugar. Some sugar is allowed as long as it is part of the total meal plan.

  • Check with a healthcare provider to see if alcohol is allowed. If so, use in moderation; no more than 2 drinks a day for a man and 1 drink a day for a woman. Never drink on an empty stomach. Alcohol can lower blood sugar. Any alcohol choices need to be worked into the meal plan.

  • A major goal of diabetes treatment is to bring blood sugar levels as close to normal as is safely possible. This will help the diabetic feel better. Normal blood sugar helps to prevent or delay complications from diabetes, such as nerve, eye, kidney, heart, and blood vessel damage.

  • A blood test, glycated hemoglobin or A1c (also known as HbA1c) gives the average blood sugar control for the past 2 to 3 months. The American Diabetes Association recommends keeping the A1c below 7 percent.

From WebMD

 

9 Tips to Treat Colds and Flu the 'Natural' Way

With no cure in sight for the cold or the flu, current treatments can at best bring symptom relief or shorten the duration of those symptoms. You can take one of a variety of medications that may help relieve your symptoms. Or you can take the natural approach. WebMD went to Charles B. Inlander, president of The People's Medical Society, for some home remedies that may help you feel better along the way.

No. 1: Blow Your Nose Often -- and the Right Way

It's important to blow your nose regularly when you have a cold rather than sniffling mucus back into your head. But when you blow hard, pressure can cause an earache. The best way to blow your nose: Press a finger over one nostril while you blow gently to clear the other. Wash your hands after blowing your nose.

No. 2: Stay Rested

Resting when you first come down with a cold or the flu helps your body direct its energy toward the immune battle. This battle taxes the body. So give it a little help by lying down under a blanket.

No. 3: Gargle

Gargling can moisten a sore throat and bring temporary relief. Try a teaspoon of salt dissolved in warm water, four times daily. To reduce the tickle in your throat, try an astringent gargle -- such as tea that contains tannin -- to tighten the membranes. Or use a thick, viscous gargle made with honey, popular in folk medicine. Steep one tablespoon of raspberry leaves or lemon juice in two cups of hot water; mix with one teaspoon of honey. Let the mixture cool to room temperature before gargling. Honey should never be given to children less than 1 year old.

No. 4: Drink Hot Liquids

Hot liquids relieve nasal congestion, help prevent dehydration, and can soothe the uncomfortably inflamed membranes that line your nose and throat.

No. 5: Take a Steamy Shower

Steamy showers moisturize your nasal passages and relax you. If you're dizzy from the flu, run a steamy shower while you sit on a chair nearby and take a sponge bath.

No. 6: Use a Salve Under Your Nose

A small dab of mentholated salve under your nose can open breathing passages and help soothe the irritated skin at the base of the nose. Menthol, eucalyptus and camphor all have mild numbing ingredients that may help relieve the pain of a nose rubbed raw.

No. 7: Apply Hot or Cold Packs Around Your Congested Sinuses

Either temperature may help you feel more comfortable. You can buy reusable hot or cold packs at a drugstore. Or make your own. Take a damp washcloth and heat it for 55 seconds in a microwave (test the temperature first to make sure it's right for you.) Or take a small bag of frozen peas to use as a cold pack.

No. 8: Sleep With an Extra Pillow Under Your Head

This will help with the drainage of nasal passages. If the angle is too awkward, try placing the pillows between the mattress and the box springs to create a more gradual slope.

No. 9: Don't Fly Unless Necessary

There's no point adding stress to your already stressed-out upper respiratory system, and that's what the change in air pressure will do. Flying with cold or flu congestion can hurt your eardrums as a result of pressure changes during takeoff and landing. If you must fly, use a decongestant and carry a nasal spray with you to use just before takeoff and landing. Chewing gum and swallowing frequently can also help relieve pressure.

Remember, serious conditions can masquerade as the common cold and a mild infection can evolve into something more serious. If you have severe symptoms or are feeling sicker with each passing day, see a doctor.

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